Monday, November 28, 2011
by Tosca Braun
Is Yoga Demonic? Print E-mail
While numerous reports have documented Christianity and yoga to prove uneasy bedfellows, a Seattle pastor has fanned the flames of debate by calling yoga “absolute paganism” that can lead to “demonism.” In a lengthy blog post claiming to summarize the history and traditions of yoga, Mark Driscoll employs apologetics (reasoned arguments intended to justify a religious doctrine) to rebut the tenets of yoga and demonstrate “why it is, in fact, demonic.”

At the core of Driscoll’s reasoning is the Christian tenet of the one (and only) true God, and only one path to spiritual redemption; “through the power of the Holy Spirit provided through Jesus’ death and resurrection on the cross.”

Claiming the “virtual impossibility” of practicing yoga postures divorced from their spiritual origins, Driscoll notes “we should never, in our desire to be in shape and be healthy, adopt systems antithetical to Christianity because they make us feel good or have bodily value.”

In support of this point, Driscoll cites the seminal work of Mark Singleton, who posits the historical origins of modern postural yoga to derive more from Western gymnastics than Indian yoga. Driscoll fails to mention, however, the rich historical lineage of “spiritual gymnastics” in the US which had little to do with Indian forms of yoga, thus weakening his equation of modern and Indian forms of yoga.

Like any form of fitness activity (e.g., pilates, gymnastics, calisthenics), it is entirely possible to practice postural forms resembling yoga while reaping minimal spiritual benefit (e.g., without mindful awareness or connection to breath). For example, in Kripalu yoga, yoga is defined as the act of being compassionate and mindful of each moment; thus all of life may be considered yoga when skillfully lived, while yoga postures are mere exercise or calisthenics in the absence of mindfulness.

I contend it’s entirely possible for those of different religions to engage in “yoga postures” (particularly given the origins of many such postures in gymnastics) without threat to one’s religious identity. Yoga with a capital “Y” however, intentionally practiced on (e.g., postures; pranayama; meditation) and off the mat (e.g., how you show up in relationship; your attitude in traffic), has the potential to broaden one’s perspective, generating a more spacious and compassionate perspective and softening the rigidity of views such as Driscoll’s.

Political and religious conservative viewpoints have been shown in numerous studies to be motivated and sustained by fear of uncertainty and threat. Driscoll’s treatise congeals many threads of yogic and modern liberal American ideology, all of which radically deviate from (and conceivably threaten) conservative Christianity’s rigid tenets.

Perhaps yoga’s inherent spirit of inquiry, of “living into the answers,” thus partially explains the fear-laced vitriol expressed towards yoga and contemplative religions by conservative Christian contingents. The inclusive and pluralistic nature of contemplative thought may easily be perceived a threat to monotheistic paradigms, which espouse the Word of God (i.e., the Bible) as the only source of truth.

Do you think it is impossible to practice yoga postures divorced from their spiritual origins?

9 Comments
possum1969: ...
well thats what i have been told all my life but there is a hidden meaning to these teachings , if you do yoga your not welcome at many churches because youre teaching mite not jive with Bible.well I can say the teaching of Baptism is very similure to the teaching of meditation in both we deni self in order to do the will of God within.to die to self in order to live for God.I have my own life to acount for and hold the teaching of some denomenation that is at ends with anyone that does not agree with them dosent bother me. I been a christian all my life and dont think God is going to call me lost after learnig yoga.I had a friend from India when i was in college and asked him why do you worship a pictor of some animal he said well it may not be a the true God but if we did not have any God to be accountable to what would people do they would do anythig and have no regart for any thing. an idea that there is God better than nothing.
1

November 28, 2011
Lisa Cat: ...
I just read a book on the history of Hinduism. Originally the religion (like all) was based on serving "the one true God, maker of the universe, whose heart is love and compassion." (hmmmm...sounds like Jesus to me). The many "gods" of Hinduism were designed to be physical representations of the character qualities of the One God. They are not recognized or worshipped as gods, just point to the One. For instance Saraswati represents God's character trait of wisdom and knowledge.
As a Christ follower who loves yoga practice, I recognize that the Supreme Being who is the embodiment of love and compassion is too large to be contained in any religious box, and to real to be an exclusivist hater.
2

December 05, 2011
HM: ...
"As a Christ follower who loves yoga practice, I recognize that the Supreme Being who is the embodiment of love and compassion is too large to be contained in any religious box, and to real to be an exclusivist hater."

I couldn't have said this better myself.
3

December 06, 2011
sm: ...
This article reminds me of the Yoga ban in Malaysia because it is considered a threat to Isalm and fearing that "Hindu roots could corrupt Islam". And eventually there was a backlash from the public and I think they had to eventually lift the ban or make it more lenient in its scope.

It is a difficult issue. I am a vegetarian, but do I think that people who eat meat are demonic? No. I think it is ridiculous to to call something demonic just because you happened to be born in a different country/religion and were brought up believing in a certain way of thought.

I think a better way is to be more objective. If something is against your way of being/belief system then ignore it, I think we are living in an age and time where people are relatively free to be how they want to be. You don't have to torment yourself, No one is forcing anyone to practice yoga. There is definitely a spiritual elemnt to yoga if you choose to pursue that. If not, then I think yoga can still be practiced in a purely "gymnastic" form.

My philosophy is to try out different things, stick with what you think works for you and discard the rest.
4

December 10, 2011
mbcyoga: ...
I completely agree with Lisa Cat....."As a Christ follower who loves yoga practice, I recognize that the Supreme Being who is the embodiment of love and compassion is too large to be contained in any religious box, and to real to be an exclusivist hater."

I am continually surprised at the fear for some that condemn yoga as a threat to Christian beliefs.....would seem to me that an open heart and
mind would strengthen anyone's core values....
5

December 12, 2011
yogamagick: ...
Did you know that Christian missionaries have inspired Africans to BURN their fellow man alive, so that they suffer a slow death due to the suspicion that they are WITCHES? Tell me what is this "demonic" is?
6

December 21, 2011
nathalie81: ...
I'm a Christian, and i practice Yoga purely for the physical benefits!Although i respect the spiritual origins, i don't do meditation. So it's possible!!
7

December 21, 2011
freehand: ...
I am not religious now, but I was raised Southern Baptist. Seems to me that were I still a believer, I could understand meditation to be listening to the Holy Spirit. The Zen "Buddha Within" also. Some folks just seem to be hostile to anything different or new. I think Rev. Driscoll needs to learn to relax, but I'm afraid that he would consider that to be “antithetical to Christianity” :(
8

January 07, 2012
mt_4now: ...
Yoga brought me to God. Or God used yoga to bring me back to Him. Strip away labels. Just let God move us. He is the best instructor we will ever have.
9

January 15, 2012

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