Backbending Yoga Poses

What are yoga backbends?

Yoga backbends are one of the main categories of yoga poses. Practicing backbends open up the front body, increase your hip flexibility, and improve the mobility of your lumbar and thoracic spine. Backbends need to be balanced with an equal amount of quantity and intensity of forward bending yoga poses. Backbends will be more challenging to practice if you sit at a desk all day or have low-back pain. There is a wide range of back-bending yoga poses so all levels of yoga practitioners have suitable options for practice.

What are the benefits of backbends?

• Strengthens the back muscles
• Alleviates back pain
• Stretches the hip flexors
• Improves posture
• Activates prana life-force energy
• Increases circulation
• Boosts mood
• Opens up the shoulders and chest
• Stimulates the heart chakra
• Improves breathing

Tips for safe yoga backbends

• Root down through your hands, feet, legs, or hips for a strong foundation.
• Draw the limbs toward the midline for a strong core.
• Engage Uddiyana Bandha (belly lock) by pulling the navel in and up.
• Reach your tailbone away from your head.
• Relax the shoulders down your back.
• Keep the neck long.
• Work on creating an even arch over the entire spine.

List of yoga backbends

Explore our index of back bending yoga poses below for step-by-step instructions, pose benefits, modifications, and Sanskrit pronunciation for these yoga backbend names.

  • Locust yoga pose / shalabhasana

    Locust

    Shalabhasana

  • Low Warrior / ardha virabhadrasana I

    Low Warrior I

    ardha virabhadrasana I

  • One Handed Tiger Pose • eka hasta vyaghrasana

    One Handed Tiger

    Eka Hasta Vyaghrasana

  • One Leg Bridge • eka pada setu bandhasana

    One Leg Bridge

    Eka Pada Setu Bandhasana

  • Rajakapotasana • One-Legged King Pigeon (Version A)

    One-Legged King Pigeon (Version A)

    Eka Pada Rajakapotasana A

  • crab pose • catuspadapitham

    Reverse Table Top

    Ardha Purvottanasana

  • Side Bow • parsva dhanurasana

    Side Bow

    Parsva Dhanurasana

  • Snake pose • sarpasana

    Snake

    Sarpasana

  • Sphinx yoga pose • salamba bhujangasana

    Sphinx

    Salamba Bhujangasana

  • Standing Backbend / Anuvittasana

    Standing Backbend

    Anuvittasana

  • Supta Virasana • Supine Hero Pose

    Supine Hero

    Supta Virasana

  • Tiger yoga pose • vyaghrasana

    Tiger

    vyaghrasana

  • Upward Facing Dog Pose • urdhva mukha svanasana

    Upward Facing Dog

    Urdhva Mukha Svanasana

  • Warrior I (one) / virabhadrasana I

    Warrior I

    Virabhadrasana I

  • Upward Bow • Urdhva Dhanurasana

    Wheel Pose

    Urdhva Dhanurasana

Yoga Basics